Florida runs on no-fault insurance, which puts your own coverage first in line. Personal injury protection (PIP) pays after any crash regardless of fault: 80% of medical bills, 60% of lost wages, $10,000 at the most. Pain and suffering sits outside that coverage entirely.
One short window decides whether that coverage is there when you need it. You generally have to see a doctor within 14 days of the crash to use your PIP benefits at all. Miss that window, and the coverage can be gone for good. It is a rule a lot of Naples drivers never hear about until the deadline has already passed.
Serious injuries change the picture. A permanent injury, significant scarring, the loss of an important bodily function: any of these lets you step outside no-fault and bring a claim straight against the at-fault driver for what PIP never covers. Fault becomes the central fight at that point. Under Florida’s modified comparative negligence rule, say a jury values your claim at $400,000 but finds you 28% responsible. You recover $288,000. Cross 50%, and you recover nothing at all.
And all of it runs against a clock. Florida shortened the filing deadline in 2023, from four years to two, and the two years count from the crash date itself, well before most people have finished treatment.