Florida runs a no-fault insurance system. After a crash, your own personal injury protection (PIP) coverage pays first, whoever caused the wreck: 80% of medical bills and 60% of lost wages, up to a $10,000 limit. PIP does not pay a cent for pain and suffering.
The catch sits in the calendar. You generally have to be seen by a doctor within 14 days of the crash to use your PIP benefits at all. Miss that window and the coverage can slip away when you need it.
For serious injuries, Florida law lets you step past no-fault. A permanent injury, significant scarring, the loss of an important bodily function: any of these can open a claim directly against the at-fault driver for what PIP leaves on the table. Fault becomes the fight at that point. Under Florida’s modified comparative negligence rule, suppose a jury values your claim at $200,000 but assigns you 25% of the blame. You collect $150,000. Push past 50% and you collect nothing.
One deadline governs all of it. A 2023 change to Florida law gives you two years from the crash to file an injury lawsuit, cut from the old four. The clock starts the day of the wreck, not the day the pain finally sinks in.