Florida’s no-fault rules decide who pays first, and the answer is your own insurer. Personal injury protection (PIP) coverage responds to a crash regardless of fault, paying 80% of medical bills and 60% of lost wages up to a $10,000 limit. Pain and suffering is not something PIP covers.
Almost no one hears about the 14-day rule until they have already broken it. Florida generally requires you to see a doctor within 14 days of the crash for PIP to apply at all. Once that window passes, the coverage can be gone for good.
Serious injuries open a second door. A permanent injury, significant scarring, or the loss of an important bodily function lets you step outside no-fault and sue the at-fault driver for what PIP leaves out. Fault becomes the center of the case then. Under Florida’s modified comparative negligence rule, suppose a jury values your claim at $160,000 but finds you 22% responsible. You collect $124,800. Cross 50%, and you collect nothing.
Underneath every one of these steps sits a single deadline. Since a 2023 change to Florida law, you have two years from the crash to file an injury lawsuit, half the four years the law once allowed. The clock starts on the day of the collision, not the day the pain makes itself known.